{"id":2281,"date":"2016-03-24T10:11:10","date_gmt":"2016-03-24T09:11:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.astronom.cz\/horalek\/?p=2281"},"modified":"2016-03-31T20:28:18","modified_gmt":"2016-03-31T19:28:18","slug":"maba-beach-from-big-dipper-to-southern-cross","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/?p=2281","title":{"rendered":"Equatorial Maba Sky: From Big Dipper to the Southern Cross"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_2303\" style=\"width: 398px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016_03_04_Maba_Beach_BigDipper-SouthernCross_2000px.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2303\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2303\" src=\"http:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016_03_04_Maba_Beach_BigDipper-SouthernCross_2000px-1024x410.png\" alt=\"Equatorial Maba Beach: From Big Dipper to Southern Cross\" width=\"388\" height=\"155\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016_03_04_Maba_Beach_BigDipper-SouthernCross_2000px-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016_03_04_Maba_Beach_BigDipper-SouthernCross_2000px-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016_03_04_Maba_Beach_BigDipper-SouthernCross_2000px-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016_03_04_Maba_Beach_BigDipper-SouthernCross_2000px-520x208.png 520w, https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016_03_04_Maba_Beach_BigDipper-SouthernCross_2000px.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 388px) 100vw, 388px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2303\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Equatorial Maba Beach: From Big Dipper to Southern Cross<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_2304\" style=\"width: 398px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016_03_04_Maba_Beach_BigDipper-SouthernCross_2000px_ann.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2304\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2304\" src=\"http:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016_03_04_Maba_Beach_BigDipper-SouthernCross_2000px_ann-1024x410.png\" alt=\"Equatorial Maba Beach: From Big Dipper to Southern Cross \u2013 annotated\" width=\"388\" height=\"155\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016_03_04_Maba_Beach_BigDipper-SouthernCross_2000px_ann-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016_03_04_Maba_Beach_BigDipper-SouthernCross_2000px_ann-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016_03_04_Maba_Beach_BigDipper-SouthernCross_2000px_ann-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016_03_04_Maba_Beach_BigDipper-SouthernCross_2000px_ann-520x208.png 520w, https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016_03_04_Maba_Beach_BigDipper-SouthernCross_2000px_ann.png 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 388px) 100vw, 388px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2304\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Equatorial Maba Beach: From Big Dipper to Southern Cross \u2013 annotated<\/p><\/div>\n<p>While staying at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/?p=2270\">Maba village<\/a> on equatorial Indonesian <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Halmahera\" target=\"_blank\">island Halmahera<\/a> in this March, I realized one amazing fact. This place with latitude only 40&#8217;N, is the best one to capture both of commonly known &#8220;pointer&#8221; showing the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Celestial_pole\" target=\"_blank\">celestial poles<\/a>. As the north celestial pole can be found by stars of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Big_Dipper\" target=\"_blank\">Big Dipper<\/a> (pointing to the star <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polaris\" target=\"_blank\">Polaris<\/a>), the south pole is possible to find by the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crux\" target=\"_blank\">Southern cross<\/a>. Check this on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/2016_03_04_Maba_Beach_BigDipper-SouthernCross_2000px_ann.png\">annotated image version<\/a>. Both of these celestial &#8220;shapes&#8221; were perfectly visible in the late night of 4th March 2016 from incredibly dark place of the Maba beach, where I was taken by such a nice local citizen Mr. Hardi, followed by his uncle Mr. Haruna. Both of them came on the beach and sat on a log of dry wood, nearby a fading campfire. Apart from both celestial shapes, the sky was enriched by rising center of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/?cat=1\">Milky Way<\/a> (&#8220;Miett&#8221; in local Maba language) with bright &#8220;red&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mars\" target=\"_blank\">planet Mars<\/a> and a bit fainter <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saturn\" target=\"_blank\">Saturn<\/a> close to the bright red star <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antares\" target=\"_blank\">Antares<\/a> in the Scorpius. Strong lights on the right come from the village, partly disturbing view to the southern Milky Way with pink <a href=\"http:\/\/apod.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap160323.html\" target=\"_blank\">Carina nebula<\/a>. On the left, the light belongs to far nickel mining company. But not only <a href=\"http:\/\/darksky.org\/light-pollution\/\" target=\"_blank\">artificial lights<\/a> were captured. Red and green &#8220;flames&#8221; in the sky are caused by natural <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/videos\/esocast78a\/\" target=\"_blank\">atmospheric airglow<\/a>. Beautiful Mobon Island behind the guys completes this calm but memorable view as a foreground in the Jiko Mobon Gulf (Gulf around Mobon Island). This image was taken during expedition for dramatic <a href=\"http:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/?p=2258\">total solar eclipse<\/a>, which occurred a five days later. Used Canon 6D IR Baader modified, Samyang 24 mm, f2.8, ISO 10000, 24&#215;15 seconds panorama from tripod.<\/p>\n<p>I would like to acknowledge support for the eclipse expedition to Indonesia which was provided by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\">NSF grants<\/a> AGS-1144913 and AGS-1255894, NASA grant NNX13AG11G to PI <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifa.hawaii.edu\/users\/shadia\/\" target=\"_blank\">Shadia R. Habbal<\/a> of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ifa.hawaii.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Institute for Astronomy, the University of Hawaii<\/a>, and the use of the local government building in Maba, with help from <a href=\"http:\/\/xjubier.free.fr\/en\" target=\"_blank\">Xavier Jubier<\/a>, without whom this image would not have been made possible. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While staying at Maba village on equatorial Indonesian island Halmahera in this March, I realized one amazing fact. This place with latitude only 40&#8217;N, is the best one to capture both of commonly known &#8220;pointer&#8221; showing the celestial poles. As the north celestial pole can be found by stars of the Big Dipper (pointing to&hellip; <br \/> <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/?p=2281\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2303,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,1],"tags":[20],"class_list":["post-2281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-atmospheric-phenomena","category-milky-way","tag-people-and-the-universe"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2281\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.petrhoralek.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}